Nikita sergeyevich khrushchev was born in 1894 into a poor family near kursk in southwestern russia. The agreement related to cuban missile crisis was a proof about the communication between moscow and washington. Eisenhowers administration welcomed the cuban revolution, for batista had long been an embarrassing ally, and a friendly, democratic government in cuba. President kennedy convenes his executive committee to consider americas options. Chronology of jcs decisions concerning the cuban crisis, 21. This book explains the critical events, along with the experiences of those who execute presidential commands in times of national crisis. Cold war hotspot cuban missile crisis crisis averted cuban missile crisis there was always a history of american economic and political control in cuba. November 18, 1962 january 1992 includes list of abbreviations. A timeline of the cuban missile crisis october 15 october 29, 1962. The crisis was a defining moment in the presidency of john f. United states should never invade cuba without straight aggravation.
Oct 16, 2017 the cuban missile crisis at 55 maps and charts prepared by cuban historians for the 55th anniversary of the missile crisis showing deployments of soviet forces missiles and troops, range of soviet missiles, and scope of u. These are the steps that brought the united states and soviet union to the brink of nuclear war in 1962. Carter s memorandum is also reproduced in cia documents on the cuban missile crisis, 1962, pp. New books on the cuban missile crisis the fourteenth day. The cuban missile crisis was one of the major climaxes of the cold war, bringing the world the closest it has ever been to a nuclear war. Mcgeorge bundy had informed the president about the u2 photographs of the missile sites at 8. Cuban missile crisis chronology 1 the national security archive. Sep 14, 2012 most books on the cuban missile crisis tell the story through the perspective of memoirs of those who advised president kennedy, as he struggled to avoid world war iii. In some cases, the summary or conclusion section of a document has been excerpted, while in others, material on topics unrelated to cuba or the missile crisis has. Monday, october 15 a u2 reconnaissance aircraft reveals several ss4 nuclear missiles in cuba. Cuban missile crisis timeline timeline description.
The cuban missile crisis at 55 maps and charts prepared by cuban historians for the 55th anniversary of the missile crisis showing deployments of soviet forces missiles and troops, range of soviet missiles, and scope of u. October 14 resuming the previously scrubbed mission, a us air force u2 plane flying over western cuba discovers missile sites. Cia documents on the cuban missile crisis central intelligence. Indeed, on the fever chart of these fortyfive years. The cuban missile crisis occurred in 1962 when the soviet union began to install nuclear missiles in cuba. The day showdown brought the worlds two superpowers to the brink of nuclear war. The episode includes original television reports, photographs and maps of the missiles in cuba, and interviews with those who were living in cuba and working in the u. There are several undated notes scattered through the file that seem to be from october 27, widely regarded as the darkest day of the cuban missile crisis. The united states refused to allow this and, after thirteen tense days and many secret negotiations, the soviet union agreed to remove the missiles. A series of resources about the cuban missile crisis. Causes summary the cuban missile crisis bbc bitesize. In the course of this conference, blockade papers were approved and the presidents speech set for monday night at 1900q october 22. The american government found out that the soviets were supplying cuba with icbms. Harvard kennedy schools belfer center has created this site as a resource for the cuban missile crisis.
In1962 a united states u2 plane spotted icbms in cuba bottom left. The cuban missile crisis in october 1962, experts examining photographs of cuba taken by u2 spy planes saw what they believed to be evidence that the russians were building nuclear missile sites. Cuban missile crisis simple english wikipedia, the free. The cuban missile crisis was a day conflict between the united states of. The cuban missile crisis at 55 national security archive. This book explains the critical events, along with the experiences of those who execute presidential commands in.
With the push of a button on either side, a nuclear. Due to the age and poor quality of some of the pdf images, a screen reader may not be able to process the images into word documents. The new press, 1992, 1998 january 1, 1959 to september 27, 1962. Support your decision with two pieces of evidence from the background of the situation and important opinions to consider 1.
Key documents cuban missile crisiscuban missile crisis. Designed to help policymakers, students, and interested citizens draw lessons from these critical events half a century ago, this site not only provides background on the crisis that brought the world to the brink of nuclear disaster in october 1962 but also offers tools to understand how. Most books on the cuban missile crisis tell the story through the perspective of memoirs of those who advised president kennedy, as he struggled to avoid world war iii. Cuban missile crisis the closest the world ever came to a nuclear war 1962 the players. Cuba and the missile crisis article pdf available in journal of latin american studies 2212. October 9 president kennedy orders a u2 reconnaissance flight over western cuba, but the mission is delayed by inclement weather. The cuban missile crisis template, which can be used by teachers or pupils to create a great looking presentation, can also be opened and edited in apple keynote. From washingtons perspective, the cuban missile crisis was the result of the soviet union s nearly successful attempt to deploy nucleartipped missiles in cuba that were capable of reaching targets in the united states. The cuban leader, fidel castro, welcomed the russian deployment since it would offer additional protection against any american invasion like the failed bay of pigs invasion in 1961.
Dod, transcripts, secret, notes taken from transcripts of meetings of the joint chiefs of staff, octobernovember 1962. Cia special national intelligence estimate, major consequences of certain u. This crisis will involve of both the united states and the ussr, and an. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The missiles of november, december, january, february. The master slides can easily be duplicated to make an even larger presentation. This lesson enables students who have been studying. October 16, and kennedy immediately called for a meeting of his principal advisers at 11. Cold war the cuban missile crisis 1962 extract from president kennedys tv broadcast announcing the presence of soviet missiles in cuba good evening, my fellow citizens. During the cuban missile crisis nuclear weapons in cuba were aimed at the us, and at the same time nuclear weapons in the us were aimed at cuba. Oct 23, 2014 bbc history file film on the cuban missile crisis. Timeline overview this lesson enables students who have been studying the cold war to reflect on important dates and events within the cuban missile crisis and gives students who have not studied the cold war a clear overview of significant events during the period of the cuban missile crisis. Second holocaust had it not been for the downing of the u2, the cuban missile crisis of october 1962 might never have come about. As the exchange the missile would be returned to soviet.
The teacher will find a timeline assignment that requires students to develop a timeline of events related to the major events of the cuban missile crisis during the cold war. Foreign relations of the united states, 19611963, volume xi. Cuban pacification 19061909 negro rebellion 1912 sugar intervention 19171922 cuban revolution 19531959 republic of cuba 1959 cuban exile bay of pigs invasion cuban missile crisis intervention in angola special period cuban thaw timeline topical military history cuba portal. A detailed intelligence briefing was given and cuban aerial photographs exhibited these enlarged photographs showed the work at each missile site. Timeline of the cuban missile crisis the cuban missile.
Hoping to correct what he saw as a strategic imbalance with the united states, soviet premier nikita s. Explores the cuban missile crisis and how that event has sculpted societies, the sciences, and politics includes bibliographical references page 102 and index the crisis unfoldseurope dividedproxy warscuba as a pawnthe cold war at homethe arms racethe crisis deepenslooking backbeyond the crisistimelineessential facts. Aftermath two sided outline of the three key figures. The cuban revolution in january 1959, fulgencio batista, the brutal, americanbacked cuban dictator, was overthrown by the guerrilla army of fidel castro. Kennedy john swift examines the events that led the world to the brink of nuclear catastrophe. Bbcjohn f kennedy and the cuban missile crisis the american government thought this to be a threat of national security. The cuban missile crisis began for the united states on the morning of october 16, when president kennedy was informed of the discovery of missile sites in cuba by u2 surveillance aircraft. Cuba openly aligns itself with the soviet union and their policies.
Missiles in cuba can beaflexible component in any secondarylevelsocial studies course, particularly u. Cuban missile crisis world history free pdf download. With the push of a button on either side, a nuclear weapon capable of destroying entire cities could be deployed. Fidel castro and the communist party take over in 1959 bay of pigs invasion1961 now back to. The mig21, on the other hand, represented the state of the art in soviet aircraft design, and was still being used as late as the 1980s. The cuban missile crisis, also known as the october crisis of 1962 spanish. Order an air strike against the missile sites with no prior warning. On deck are six canvascovered missile transporters with missiles. In russia, it is known as the caribbean crisis russian. The 50th anniversary of the cuban missile crisis in this video, historians, journalists and. The cuban missile crisis is a time when the united states and the soviet union almost had a nuclear war. On hearing of the russian deployment on 16th october, us president j f kennedy called a meeting of the excomm executive committee of the national security council. The assignment is based off of the included reading and includes both a template for the timeline but also a marking rubric for ease of marking.
Cuban missile crisis powerpoint template 2 adobe education. Photo by keystonegetty images sirissoviet cargo ship leaves cuba, 1962 a p2v neptune u. The cuban missile crisis known as the october crisis in cuba or russian. Eisenhowers reluctant adventurism to use a favorite marxist word plunged us into the most dangerous period of the cold war. These historical documents are pdf images of formerly classified carbon paper and reports that have been declassified. Cuban missile crisis, major confrontation at the height of the cold war that brought the united states and the soviet union to the brink of a shooting war in october 1962 over the presence of soviet nucleararmed missiles in cuba. The website above is good for helping to understand the timeline of events. Bay of pigs invasion see cuban missile crisis timeline. President kennedy and secretary of defense mcnamara in an excomm meeting.
Kennedy presidential library, a timeline of events. Foreign relations of the united states, 19611963, volume. The assignment is based off of the included reading and includes both a template for the timeline. On that day, in addition to morning excomm meetings, there was a rolling and lengthy session of meetings during the. Kennedy convened an informal group of cabinet officials and top civilian and military advisors the ex comm to consider and plan an appropriate response. October 26, 1962 to november 15, 1962 the national security. This government, as promised, has maintained the closest surveillance of the soviet military build up on the island of cuba. These questions and the road to the cuban missile crisis are addressed in the above episode of the documentary series on the cold war that focuses on cuba 19591962. On that day, in addition to morning excomm meetings, there was a rolling and lengthy session of meetings during the afternoon and stretching into the evening. Studyiq cuban missile crisis world history free pdf download download free pdf of burning cuban missile crisis world history we have launched our mobile app, get it now. Khrushchev began secretly deploying medium range ballistic missiles mrbm and intermediate range. This is perhaps the closest that the united states and the soviet union came to nuclear.